Monday, July 27, 2009

How Nepal can take the advantage of the Global Economics Crisis

Unlike many other countries,The worst economic and financial crisis after the great depression has not significantly affected Nepal's economy compared to those in Western hemisphere.Nepal's capital market is to small,this is one of the reason why Nepal's economy is insulated from the crisis,However,there are few sector which have been effect,namely inflow of remittances and tourism industry.


I was reading an article in Harvard business review,and I came across a very interesting line in the article.The writer writes "The longer the recession linger in the developed world the more the trade between developing will grow"

This line made me analyze the possible opportunities for Nepal.Asian economics specially our immediate neighbors are trying hard to decouple them self from the American economy. The foundation of the new economic model for these two giants are base on one main idea,which is boosting domestic consumption and relying less on export for economic growth.To bolster private spending,government of India and China has started to build extensive social-welfare programs like those that long have existed in the West, a move they hope will encourage their people to save less, spend more and help put the region and the world on a stronger economic footing in the years ahead.

If things work out according to the plan then appetite to consume will grow in both India and China.Which means trade between India and China is going to grow more then every before .Nepal has a prefect opportunity to the take the advantage.There are many ways from which Nepal can reap the benefit .To list few :

  1. Transit for goods trading between India and China
  2. Market for Nepalese primary goods ( With all the "Go Green" fever going on the world. Products like Jute,Herbs,bamboo furniture have potential )
All we need is a better infrastructure , less red tapes in the customs ,controlled inflation and credit market access to the poor.

Rising Stars of Nepal's Exports


2003/04

2004/05

2005/06

2006/07

2007/08

Pulses






Overseas

294554

103939

191,705

454,189

13,10,055

India

579100

667100

643,200

306900

314800


873654

771039

834905

761,089

1,624,855

Jute goods






Overseas

4162

38383

85188

209754

154226

India

1882600

2693500

2636800

2556800

2582500


1886762

2731883

2721988

2766554

2736726

Cardamom






Overseas

228963

205212

114333

114792

57736

India

451000

607000

608100

848100

1034800


679963

812212

722433

962892

1092536

Noodles






Overseas

111049

109744

111563

79750

314157

India

259,700

369,300

414,700

237,400

532,900


370,749

479,044

526,263

317,150

847,057

Medicinal Herbs






Overseas

13,478

23078

21147

47066

82,589

India

91,500

132,400

133,500

105,600

147,400

Source: Trade And Export Promotion Centre

The analysis above was about exporting AND NEPAL being a postman for India and China ,now I would like to talk little bit about Nepal as potential market for foreign companies.
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When I hear people talking about base of the pyramid,I only here stories about Bangladesh or India .I don't understand why management gurus leave Nepal behind .Rural Nepal also has lot of potential .I personally believe without consulting any numbers Rural Nepal has more potential then Urban Nepal.Rural Nepal share the same social and cultural characteristics of RURAL India or Banglesh .Gross domestice saving of Neplese savings in FY 2008/09 was estimated to be 20% compare to 30 % India

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