Not an Emerging market but emerging emerging market .

I read an interresting article this morning in wall street journal about the frontier markets and how investment firms are looking for new markets to explore .I think it would be wonderful if there is a ETF or a mutual fund following the Nepal stock exachange ..... Nepal is a huge oppurunity for investors ..cehck the article out


any mutual-fund investors have gone overseas to diversify their portfolios and boost performance. But so far this year, markets in Europe and Asia have only brought investors more of the same losses they're getting at home.

Emerging markets have been particularly disappointing. Favorites such as Brazil, Russia, India and China have tumbled hard, in part due to recent falls in commodity and oil prices, making it painfully clear that even these countries don't offer as much diversification as investors had hoped.
[Image]

Yet one group of countries is redrawing the map. Some budding economies of the former Soviet Union, Africa, the Middle East and the least-developed parts of South America and Asia have been marching to their own beat.

"Many emerging markets have been picked over in terms of interesting ideas," says David Riedel, president of Riedel Research Group, an independent stock-research service focused on emerging markets. "Investors looking for significantly mispriced and undervalued opportunities need to look farther afield."

Such frontier markets -- so-called because they sit at the edges of the investment world -- have delivered better returns so far this year than emerging markets overall. While the MSCI Emerging Markets Index lost 32.1% this year through the middle of last month, the MSCI Frontier Markets Index was down 23.5%. The Standard & Poor's Frontier Markets Index has outperformed other key indexes, including the U.S.-rooted Standard & Poor's 500-stock index, over the past 10 years.
The Journal Report
[Investing in Funds: A Quarterly Analysis]

See the largest stock funds and bond funds and also how fund categories stack up. Plus, see funds quotes, listed A-Z by family.

* See the complete Investing in Funds: A Quarterly Analysis.

Such results haven't been lost on providers of mutual funds and exchange-traded funds. Some big fund companies have been bringing out a variety of frontier-markets vehicles that offer small investors a way to participate in alternative investments that typically have been pursued by large institutions and wealthy individuals. Even T. Rowe Price Group Inc., a company known for its conservative approach to new products, has an offering: T. Rowe Price Africa & Middle East Fund, which was introduced about a year ago. Recent top holdings included Commercial Bank of Qatar and Dubai Financial Market, the Dubai stock exchange.

"People looking for assets that behave differently from the majority of their portfolios can find that in frontier markets," says Christian Magoon, president of Claymore Securities, which in June introduced a frontier-markets ETF, Claymore/BNY Mellon Frontier Markets.

Gregg Wolper, senior fund analyst at research firm Morningstar Inc., says frontier-markets funds can be appealing for "more adventurous investors with long-term horizons."
The Final Frontier

Countries on the investment frontier can be thought of as "emerging emerging markets" -- just beginning to get their economic houses in order. China 20 years ago would have been a frontier market, for example. Today's hopeful successors include Nigeria, Peru, Oman and Vietnam.

Frontier-markets investors are banking on that transformation becoming complete, says James Upton, senior portfolio specialist for the Morgan Stanley Frontier Emerging Markets Fund, a pan-frontier-markets mutual fund that began trading in late August.
[Investing in Funds: A Quarterly Analysis] Janusz Kapusta

The fund follows stocks of 32 countries in which it can trade locally. As well as the bigger names of the Middle East and Asia, the list includes Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago and several Eastern European countries, including Bulgaria and Ukraine.

Mr. Upton says he looks for countries whose economies are growing "well above" 5% a year that also have "a spirit of reform and transparency." Nigeria, for instance, has a population of 150 million, but just 10 million have bank accounts. "It's like investing in Brazil or Poland 10 to 15 years ago," he says.

Much of frontier markets' growth is expected to come from industries that have boosted other emerging markets, he says. As emerging economies mature, wages and other costs rise; frontier markets are a cheaper substitute. For instance, Bangladesh is poised to take the contract drug-manufacturing business from India; manufacturing plants are relocating to Vietnam from China.

Ironically, investing along the frontier often bypasses the products for which these countries are known. For example, the best opportunities in the Persian Gulf aren't in oil, Mr. Upton says. Oil is a commodity and the companies in that industry are mostly based outside of the Middle East; oil and energy-materials companies only account for 10% of Gulf states' markets.

But oil money fills the Gulf states' coffers. "Infrastructure spending is set for years to come," Mr. Upton says. In addition to construction, other promising sectors in the region include telecommunications and financials.
New Funds, New Markets

If you're thinking of stalking the wild frontier, you can travel several investment routes.

The Morgan Stanley fund is a closed-end fund, meaning that the fund's shares were sold in an initial public offering, and you buy them now through the New York Stock Exchange, purchasing from investors looking to cash out.

The Claymore ETF spans continents, but about half of its money is invested in Poland and Chile, which aren't exactly on the fringe. The ETF has a substantial presence in Egyptian banking, telecommunications and construction companies, along with stakes in Pakistan's MCB Bank and Peruvian mining giant Buenaventura Mining Company Inc.

"People aren't looking for today's best investment opportunities, but for tomorrow's," says Claymore's Mr. Magoon. He calls frontier markets the "babies of the world markets."

Other funds and ETFs offer more targeted, regional access to these nascent markets.

Africa is a major beneficiary of frontier investment activity. An ETF, Market Vectors Africa, from Van Eck Associates, recently had positions in myriad companies, including South African gold and mining interests, Nigerian banks and breweries, and London-listed Orascom Telecom, a leading Egyptian telecommunications firm.

The Middle East is also attracting buyers' attention. Besides the T. Rowe Price Africa & Middle East Fund, there is PowerShares MENA Frontier Countries, which invests mostly in Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates and other parts of the Middle East. Other ETFs dedicated to the region include Market Vectors Gulf States and WisdomTree Middle East Dividend.
Danger Spots

As with any investment offering high rewards, there are risks -- principally the lack of liquidity in frontier markets. These markets see far less trading activity than other economies, and that can be a big problem for investors.

Because frontier markets are small and stock trading is not widespread, mutual-fund managers may not be able to find a buyer for their holdings. This means it can be hard to get out of a bad-performing or falling stock.

Morningstar's Mr. Wolper says frontier markets also are fraught with political and currency risk, as well as a lack of regulatory oversight in the countries where they are based. A good alternative for many small investors is a broad emerging-markets fund that also plies frontier markets, such as Lazard Emerging Markets Equity Fund, he says.

"You need to have a view ahead for five, 10, even 15 years," adds Mr. Riedel of Riedel Research. "If you have a long time horizon," he says, "these societies and economies will join the world economy in a more integrated way, and the benefits to shareholders will flow through."

Rising consumption pushes foreign trade up 13pc

ATHMANDU, Oct 3 - Buoyed by increased consumption -- thanks to higher remittance inflows -- Nepal’s foreign trade expanded by Rs. 32 billion to add up to Rs. 286.9 billion in Fiscal Year 2007/08.

The growth is about 13 percent, compared to Fiscal Year 2006/07, according to a central bank report.

Nepal’s trade with India grew by 16 percent and touched Rs. 183.15 billion, whereas trade with third countries grew at a slower pace of 7.5 percent to reach Rs. 103.75 billion.

The flourishing commerce, however, neither brought cheer to exporters nor contributed to creating an industrial base or fresh employment opportunities in the country.

Internal instability and labour stir largely affected the manufacturing sector. In addition, lower productivity and increased cost of doing business eroded the competitiveness of Nepali exports in the international market.

Imports, meanwhile, grew at a sharp pace amid growing consumption. As a result, the country’s trade deficit widened by more than 22 percent and touched Rs. 165.32 billion.

The country’s exports grew by a mere 2.4 percent and totalled Rs. 60.78 billion during Fiscal Year 2007/08. Imports shot up by over 16 percent and totalled Rs. 226.11 billion.

Statistics show that exports to India, the country’s largest trading partner, recorded a decline of 7.4 percent during the year. Exports to third countries grew by more than 25 percent, but given the small base of third country exports, the growth did not contribute much to bringing down the trade deficit.

“Nepal’s exports to India fell to Rs. 38.62 billion. Exports to other countries totalled Rs. 22.16 billion,” says the central bank report. Even in third country markets, Nepal’s leading industries such as woollen carpet, garment and pashmina continued to suffer from external and internal blows.

Imports from India increased by about 25 percent and from other countries by over 3 percent. According to the report, the country’s imports from India were valued at Rs. 144.52 billion. Imports from other countries amounted Rs. 81.59 billion.

With an export volume totalling Rs. 5.04 billion, woollen carpets became Nepal’s largest exportable commodity. Readymade garments dropped to second place, with exports amounting Rs. 4.74 billion. Zinc sheets rose in the ranks to take third place with Rs. 4.41 billion worth of exports.

As usual, petroleum products remained Nepal’s largest import, with purchases reaching Rs. 40.79 billion in the last fiscal year. Vehicles and spare parts, which totalled Rs. 11.87 billion, came next. MS billets were the third largest import with Rs. 8.14 billion.